Bray, retired after 33 years of public service to the county agricultural commissioner. During 2007 and 2008, 99 semistructured interviews. Golden thistle is an erect, perennial herb with many branches. Effects of light, cold storage, and temperature on seed. Scolymus hispanicus pdf scolymus hispanicus common golden thistle or spanish oyster thistle is a flowering plant in the genus scolymus in the family asteraceae, native to southern. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Within the horticultural industry this species is almost solely represented by the selection rhamnus alaternus john edwards.
Scolymus hispanicus definition of scolymus hispanicus by. With up to 75 cm high stems, it is the smallest of the species of scolymus. All species are spiny, thistlelike in appearance, with flowerheads that consist of yellow rarely orange or white ligulate florets, and canals that contain latex. Definition of scolymus hispanicus in the dictionary. Secondary metabolites from the root barks of scolymus hispanicus and their antioxidant activities this project aims to isolate the secondary metabolites from the root barks of scolymus hispanicus sevketi bostan also known as golden thistle. Data source and references for scolymus hispanicus common goldenthistle from the usda plants database. Its stems are lined with uninterrupted spiny wings. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, volume 5, issue 1. Plants profile for scolymus hispanicus common goldenthistle. Scolymus hispanicus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file.
Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Knowledge, use and ecology of golden thistle scolymus hispanicus l. This work reports the results of the study of cadmium ii removal from aqueous solution by the natural, plentiful and lowcost biosorbent. Scolymus is a genus of annual, biennial or perennial, herbaceous plants that is assigned to the daisy family, and can be found in macaronesia, around the mediterranean, and in the middle east.
California quarantine policy weeds the regulations of the interstate movement of weed pests into california is provided for in three areas of law and their related regulations. In water, the nests are built in clusters of typha angustifolia typhaceae. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Mar 12, 2014 scolymus hispanicus this second video shows this wild cardoon being collected and precleaned on the spot. This paper assesses the current ethnobotanical knowledge, use and management of scolymus hispanicus l. It is a herbaceous biennial or shortlived perennial plant growing to 80 cm tall, with spiny stems and leaves. Data source and references for scolymus hispanicus common. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Convert and create pdf from various types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Media in category scolymus hispanicus the following 76 files are in this category, out of 76 total. Golden thistle, yellow thistle, oyster thistle francais. Pdf knowledge, use and ecology of golden thistle scolymus.
The harvested plants put in polyethylene bags and brought to the laboratory in cold chain. Scolymus hispanicus a golden thistle of southwestern europe cultivated for its edible sweet roots and edible leaves and stalks. Pdf this paper assesses the current ethnobotanical knowledge, use and management of scolymus hispanicus l. Scolymus grandiflorus is a spiny annual or biennial plant in the family asteraceae, native to the mediterranean region. Stems are erect, sometimes single but usually several stems are produced from a crown. It also has the largest flowerheads in the genus, of approximately 5 cm wide.
Herb, biennial or perennial, 103080100 cm high, with taproot. It can grow up to a metre tall and flowers from may to september. Asteraceae a very prickly character indeed, the spanish oyster plant, with its green leaves and numerous bright yellow flowers, flourishes even in the hottest weather. A knowledge and practice kp index was created based on the answers to the questionnaire. Scolymus hispanicus this second video shows this wild cardoon being collected and precleaned on the spot. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Estonia an ethnobotanical perspective fermented foods. Request pdf effects of light, cold storage, and temperature on seed germination of golden thistle scolymus hispanicus l.
That is the case of the golden thistle, scolymus hispanicus l. Scolymus hispanicus information from the global compendium. Alameda county agricultural commissioner sealer 20032014. The root has a sweet flavour, it makes an excellent vegetable though it is rather low yielding. Foxit software is the reliable source for fast, affordable, and secure pdf solutions.
Scolymus hispanicus it said to grow in the centre of spain along roads and paths, particularly in unstable, loose and poor soils. Noxious and environmental weeds soil erosion pest animals apple of sodom solanum linnaeanum boneseed chrysanthemoides monilifera blackberry rubus fruticosus briar rose rosa rubiginosa patersons curse echium plantagineum thistle golden scolymus hispanicus sheet gorse ulex europaeus thistle. Scolymus hispanicus common goldenthistle pfaf plant database. Dec 22, 2009 this paper assesses the current ethnobotanical knowledge, use and management of scolymus hispanicus l. The first cardoon was found while driving along an offroad track and was actually a. Scolymus hispanicus synonyms, scolymus hispanicus pronunciation, scolymus hispanicus translation, english dictionary definition of scolymus hispanicus. Scolymus hispanicus wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Young leaves and leafstalks blanched and used in salads. However, this situation causes some interesting considerations. Herbaceous plant forb flowering herbaceous plant not a grass.
Presented here is summary information about the species scolymus hispanicus from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. Scolymus hispanicus information from the global compendium of. Cynara scolymus globe artichoke pfaf plant database. Cardillo, tagarnina, cardo lechal scolymus hispanicus. Scolymus hispanicus or spanish oyster thistle is an annual thistle found in barren locations as well as roadsides and olive groves, up to an altitude of 1200 metres. Plant quarantine and pest control provides quarantine authority against weed. This is the profile for the plant scolymus hispanicus common golden thistle xewk isfar. Scolymus hispanicus linnaeus family compositae, sp. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Scolymus hispanicus golden thistle this plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Plant samples were collected from manisaakhisar, turkey.
Cardillo, tagarnina, cardo lechal scolymus hispanicus linnaeus, 1. During 2007 and 2008, 99 semistructured interviews and a questionnaire were made to a random stratified sample by sex and age, asking them about their traditional knowledge and practices use and gathering of scolymus hispanicus. It is in flower from august to september, and the seeds ripen from september to october. Nesting occurs between midmay and midjune of each year. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software.
In this paper, distribution, some botanic characteristics, nutritive value, using in cook of these plants as well as some studies for their culture polygonum cognatum, foeniculum vulgare and scolymus hispanicus are presented. Information and translations of scolymus hispanicus in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Spanish oyster plant, common goldenthistle portugues. Noxious weed species this database is current through 8709, register 2009, no. Knowledge, use and ecology of golden thistle scolymus. Stems have many branches, are spiny winged and covered with fine down, containing milky sap. Scolymus hispanicus, the common golden thistle or spanish oyster thistle, is a flowering plant in the genus scolymus in the family asteraceae, native to southern and western europe, north to northwestern france. Countries are documenting existing edible biodiversity and the traditional knowledge. Scolymus is a genus of annual, biennial or perennial, herbaceous plants that is assigned to the. Rhamnus alaternus risk california invasive plant council. In the mediterranean region, scolymus hispanicus is used or has been used as a medicinal herb and root vegetable. It is also a fairly common and growing in popularity horticultural plant.
Stem wings not continuous, margins spinose, little, if at all, white or thickened. Article full text enhanced pdf format, 359428 bytes article sharing repository deposits questions. Scolymus hispanicus, the common golden thistle or spanish oyster thistle, is a flowering plant. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Nests are built on scolymus hispanicus and innula graveloens asteraceae.
It also addresses the influence of sociodemographic factors such as age, gender and time living in the village in the variation of knowledge and practice levels. It has been determined that the following species of plants are noxious weeds within the meaning of. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Scolymus hispanicus is a perennial growing to 1 m 3ft 3in. Scolymus hispanicus is still gathered and consumed by 20% and 35% of the informants, respectively. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Flowering stems narrowly winged with very unequal, sharply spinose lobes, arachnoid to pilose, branched.
It is considered to be a noxious weed in the united states. Cardillo, tagarnina, cardo lechal scolymus hispanicus cardillo, tagarnina, cardo lechal scolymus hispanicus linnaeus, 1. Cardo scolimo dipartimento di scienze della vita, universita di trieste progetto dryades picture by andrea moro comune di venezia, isola del lido, localita alberoni, area dunosa presso lo stabilimento balneare. Below are the links to the authors original submitted files for images. Information and translations of scolymus in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
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